Why Is Nitrogen An Inert Gas At Room Temperature

Nitrogen has a low melting and boiling point and is a gas at room temperature.

Why is nitrogen an inert gas at room temperature.

An inert gas is a gas that does not undergo chemical reactions under a set of given conditions. That is why nitrogen is inert in room temperature state the following 1 volume of gas at 0 degree kelvin2 degree celsius 3 gas equation4 ice point in absolute temperature 5 stp conditions 1. The next most common gas is oxygen at 21. Inert gases are used generally to avoid unwanted chemical reactions degrading a sample.

Alchemists knew nitric acid as aqua fortis strong water as well as other nitrogen compounds such as ammonium salts and nitrate salts. The mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids was known as aqua regia royal water celebrated for its ability to dissolve. The earth s atmosphere is made up of 78 nitrogen. These undesirable chemical reactions are often oxidation and hydrolysis reactions with the oxygen and.

The triple bond is pretty strong. The noble gases often do not react with many substances and were historically referred to as the inert gases. The reason why these elements form gases at room temperature is that the diatomic molecules that they both form have relatively little attraction for eachother and therefore they move.